What to See in Bologna

Top Attractions and Must-See Places.

1. Piazza Maggiore

Piazza Maggiore is the vibrant heart of Bologna and one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Its expansive stone-paved square, surrounded by some of the most significant historic buildings, has retained its timeless charm through the centuries. It serves as a central meeting point for locals and tourists alike, making it the perfect place to begin exploring the city.

On one side of the square stands the majestic Basilica of San Petronio, one of the largest churches in the world, known for its unfinished façade and beautiful interiors.

Next to it is Palazzo d'Accursio, the former seat of the city government, now a civic museum offering unique panoramic views of the square. Piazza Maggiore is also home to the Palazzo dei Notai and the Palazzo del Podestà, medieval buildings that symbolize Bologna’s historic power.

Every corner of the square breathes history and culture, and in the evening, the atmosphere comes alive with locals and visitors enjoying the vibrant outdoor life.

2. Le Due Torri

The Two Towers, Asinelli and Garisenda, are among the most iconic symbols of Bologna. Built during the Middle Ages as defensive structures and symbols of prestige for noble families, these towers still dominate the city’s skyline today.

The Asinelli Tower, standing at 97 meters, is the taller of the two and is open to the public. Climbing its 498 steps rewards you with a breathtaking view of Bologna and its famous red rooftops.

Next to it stands the smaller but equally fascinating Garisenda Tower, which leans visibly due to ground subsidence during its construction.

The Two Towers are the perfect symbol of medieval power and competition between Bologna's noble families, and visiting them offers a true immersion into the city’s rich history.

3. Fontana del Nettuno

Located right next to Piazza Maggiore, the Fountain of Neptune is one of Bologna’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1566 by Flemish artist Giambologna, the statue depicts the god Neptune in all his majesty, holding his trident high in the air.

The fountain symbolizes power and control, with the water representing dominion over natural forces.

Surrounding the statue are female figures at the base of the fountain, pouring water from their breasts, a unique and artistic detail. The fountain is affectionately known by locals as "Il Gigante" (The Giant) due to the imposing proportions of Neptune’s statue.

A visit to Bologna would be incomplete without stopping to admire this Renaissance masterpiece, which reflects not only artistic beauty but also the city's rich history.

4. Basilica di San Petronio

The Basilica of San Petronio, located in Piazza Maggiore, is one of the largest churches in the world and one of Bologna’s most important landmarks. Construction began in 1390, and while the façade remains unfinished, this adds to its unique charm.

The interior, however, is magnificent, with its impressive proportions and the light filtering through its grand stained glass windows.

he basilica is dedicated to Saint Petronius, the patron saint of Bologna, and houses significant works of art, including the world’s longest solar meridian, designed by astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini. The side chapels contain a wealth of frescoes and sculptures, offering visitors an artistic as well as spiritual experience.

With its rich history and monumental architecture, San Petronio is a Gothic masterpiece that captivates all who visit.

Dress appropriately: Shoulders and knees should be covered.

5. Santuario della Madonna di San Luca

The Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca is one of Bologna’s most remarkable landmarks.

Perched atop the Colle della Guardia, the sanctuary offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding Emilian countryside.

Its history dates back to the 12th century, when the first church was built to house a miraculous image of the Madonna.

A distinctive feature of the sanctuary is its nearly 4-kilometer portico with 666 arches, the longest in the world, which connects it to the city from Porta Saragozza. This scenic path is popular for both pilgrims and locals, blending devotion with tradition.

Beyond pilgrimage, the sanctuary offers panoramic views of Bologna in a serene, natural setting. Visiting San Luca combines spirituality, history, and stunning landscapes, providing an authentic glimpse of local culture.

Dress appropriately: Shoulders and knees should be covered.

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